Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, thanks to advances in screening and vaccination. Yet, it still affects thousands of women each year in Australia. Understanding the connection between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer is essential for every woman—whether you’re managing your own health or making decisions for your children. At Toowoomba Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr Lanziz Homar (OBS GYN) is passionate about empowering women to take charge of their cervical health through education, prevention, and personalised care.
What is HPV and How Does it Relate to Cervical Cancer?
HPV is a very common virus, with most people being exposed to it at some point in their lives. It’s primarily spread through sexual contact, and in many cases, the immune system clears the virus naturally without any symptoms. However, some strains of HPV—particularly types 16 and 18—are considered high-risk because they can cause changes in cervical cells. If left undetected or untreated, these cell changes can progress to cervical cancer over time.
It's important to remember that not all HPV infections lead to cancer. But understanding the link between HPV and cervical cancer prevention is a vital part of protecting your health.
The Importance of Regular Cervical Screenings
One of the most powerful tools in preventative gynaecology care is regular cervical screening. Australia’s cervical screening program recommends that women aged 25 to 74 undergo a cervical screening test (CST) every five years. This test replaces the traditional Pap smear and detects the presence of high-risk HPV strains before abnormal cells develop.
Catching these changes early means they can be treated before they become cancerous. CSTs are simple, safe, and extremely effective at reducing your risk. Whether you’re due for your first screening or a routine follow-up, it’s a small step that can make a big difference.
How the HPV Vaccine Can Help Prevent Cervical Cancer
The HPV vaccine is a game-changer in the fight against cervical cancer. It works by training the immune system to recognise and destroy the most dangerous HPV strains before they can cause harm. When administered before exposure to HPV—typically in early adolescence—it provides long-term protection against the types most likely to cause cancer.
In Australia, the HPV vaccine is offered free to boys and girls aged 12-13 through the National Immunisation Program. However, if you or your child missed the school-based vaccination, it’s not too late. The vaccine can still offer significant protection for adolescents and adults up to age 26—and in some cases, older individuals may also benefit.
If you want to know more about the HPV vaccine benefits and how they may apply to your or your child, it’s worth having a conversation with your doctor. Dr Homar can provide tailored advice based on your health history and age.
Risk Factors and Preventative Gynaecology Care
While HPV is common, there are steps you can take to lower your risk of developing cervical cancer. Practising safe sex (such as using condoms), avoiding smoking, and maintaining a strong immune system all contribute to healthier outcomes. But the best prevention remains regular screening and vaccination.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions or express concerns. Open conversations with your healthcare provider are key to staying informed and proactive. At Toowoomba Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr Lanziz Homar offers a supportive environment where women can feel comfortable discussing sensitive topics related to women’s health and cervical health.
HPV and Cervical Cancer Prevention
The good news? Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, and with the right steps, you can significantly reduce your risk. Prevention begins with knowledge—understanding the role of HPV, committing to regular cervical screenings, and considering the HPV vaccine for yourself or your children.
Reliable information helps you make confident decisions about your health and your family’s wellbeing. Dr Homar can help you understand your risk factors, explain screening options, and discuss the best vaccination approach for you and your child.
Whether you’re navigating your own journey or guiding your child through theirs, Toowoomba Obstetrics and Gynaecology is here to support you every step of the way. Dr Lanziz Homar (OBS GYN) is committed to delivering compassionate, expert care tailored to each woman’s needs, focusing on preventative gynaecology care and holistic health.
Take the next step in protecting your cervical health today—schedule your cervical screening, ask about the HPV vaccine, and feel confident knowing you’re taking control of your future.