Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, thanks to advances in screening and vaccination. Yet, it still affects thousands of women each year in Australia. Understanding the connection between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer is essential for every woman—whether you’re managing your own health or making decisions for your children. At Toowoomba Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr Lanziz Homar (OBS GYN) is passionate about empowering women to take charge of their cervical health through education, prevention, and personalised care.

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a condition caused by a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries function. Women with PCOS may have elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), insulin resistance, and irregular ovulation. Despite its name, not all women with PCOS have cysts on their ovaries.

Many women with PCOS live with symptoms for years without a diagnosis. That’s why understanding the signs and seeking help from a qualified gynaecologist in Toowoomba is so important.

Common Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Symptoms

PCOS symptoms can vary widely from person to person. Some of the most common signs include:

• Irregular Periods: Missing periods or having infrequent, heavy, or very light cycles is one of the most recognisable signs. Irregular periods and PCOS often go hand in hand due to disrupted ovulation.
• Acne or Oily Skin: Hormonal fluctuations can lead to persistent or severe acne, particularly around the jawline.
• Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism): This may appear on the face, chest, or back due to increased androgen levels.
• Weight Gain or Difficulty Losing Weight: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, making weight management more challenging.
• Thinning Hair: Hair loss on the scalp is also a common symptom.
• Fertility Issues: PCOS is one of the leading causes of ovulation-related infertility.

If you’re experiencing these polycystic ovary syndrome symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional guidance. Dr Lanziz Homar, a respected gynaecologist in Toowoomba, offers a thorough assessment and clear management options to help women take control of their health.

PCOS Causes

The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some contributing factors include:

• Insulin Resistance: Common in women with PCOS and often linked to weight gain and increased androgen levels.
• Family History: PCOS tends to run in families.
• Hormonal Imbalance: Disruptions in hormones such as LH (luteinizing hormone), insulin, and androgens contribute to PCOS symptoms.

TOAG offers advanced testing to identify the underlying hormonal imbalances and metabolic concerns contributing to your PCOS symptoms.

Diagnosing PCOS in Toowoomba

Diagnosing PCOS involves a comprehensive assessment of your PCOS symptoms, medical history, and hormone levels. At TOAG, we begin with a detailed discussion about your menstrual cycle, weight changes, skin or hair concerns, and any issues with fertility. Blood tests are then performed to evaluate hormone levels, including androgens, insulin, and other reproductive hormones, which can help identify hormonal imbalances commonly seen in PCOS.

A pelvic ultrasound is also used to check the appearance of your ovaries and assess for the presence of multiple small follicles. While not all women with PCOS have visible ovarian cysts, the ultrasound can provide valuable insight into your ovarian function. Under the care of Dr Lanziz Homar, gynaecologist and fertility specialist in Toowoomba, you will receive a clear diagnosis and an explanation of what it means for your reproductive and overall health. Early diagnosis is essential in managing symptoms and reducing the risk of long-term complications associated with PCOS.

PCOS Treatment Options

While there is no cure for PCOS, it can be effectively managed. At TOAG, we focus on PCOS treatment options that are customised to suit your symptoms, lifestyle, and reproductive goals.

Lifestyle Modifications
Making healthy lifestyle changes is a key part of managing PCOS. A balanced, low-GI diet and regular exercise can help regulate blood sugar levels, support hormonal balance, and improve symptoms. Even a small amount of weight loss—just 5–10%—can make a big difference in restoring regular periods and improving fertility.

Medications
Medications can help manage PCOS symptoms and support your individual health goals. Hormonal contraceptives are often used to regulate periods, improve acne, and reduce excess hair growth. Metformin may help with insulin resistance and ovulation, while anti-androgens can treat unwanted hair and skin issues. If you're trying to conceive, ovulation-inducing medications like clomiphene or letrozole may be recommended.

Skin and Hair Treatments
PCOS can cause unwanted changes like acne, excess hair growth, and thinning hair. Alongside medical treatments, options such as topical creams, laser hair removal, and specialised hair or skincare products can help manage these symptoms.

PCOS Management in Toowoomba
Effective PCOS management in Toowoomba begins with personalised care. At TOAG, we understand that PCOS is not just a reproductive condition—it affects many aspects of your physical and emotional wellbeing. We provide long-term management plans that address not only your current symptoms but also the prevention of future complications like type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and endometrial cancer.

Our team is led by Dr Lanziz Homar, a trusted gynaecologist in Toowoomba who brings extensive experience in treating hormonal and fertility-related conditions. With a compassionate approach and access to the latest evidence-based treatments, TOAG is here to support every woman on her journey to better health.

 

If you’re experiencing ongoing PCOS symptoms such as irregular periods or fertility struggles, or you have already been diagnosed with PCOS and need expert support, TOAG is here for you. With comprehensive care for women’s health in Toowoomba, we provide accurate diagnosis, practical solutions, and emotional support.

Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve quality of life and reproductive outcomes. Book an appointment with Dr Lanziz Homar today to discuss your symptoms and start a personalised plan for managing PCOS in Toowoomba.